Introduction to Media Monitoring
Media monitoring will be conducted using international methodological standards of quantitative and qualitative analysis. The media monitoring will have a specific focus on the coverage of the media against principles including the right of access, allocation of coverage and balance in the mass media.
The monitoring unit will observe media coverage of the elections in order to assess:
- the access granted to political parties and independent candidates in the mass media and whether the coverage of candidates is fair and balanced;
- whether candidates standing for election were covered in a unbiased and equitable manner;
- the tone of media coverage towards the candidates.
The monitoring will cover a representative sample of broadcast and print media. The audiovisual media will be monitored daily during peak time viewing throughout the period of the election. The print media will also be monitored on a daily basis.
As well as measuring the time and space allocated to political actors, parties and candidates, the media unit will also measure the tone of media coverage according to a three level scale (positive, negative and neutral) in order to assess the overall tone of the media outlets towards contestants and the different political parties.
There will be a team of six media monitors trained in quantitative analysis monitoring a representative sample of media in Afghanistan. This will include:
Television channels:
Afghanistan National TV
Television Ayana
Tolo TV
Afghan TV
Radio stations:
Radio Afghanistan AM
Radio Killid FM
Radio Arman FM
BBC Radio
Voice of America
Newspapers:
Anis
Arman-e-Millie
Erada
Hewad
Cherajh
Kabul Times
The media monitoring will inform the EUEOM on the performance of the media through regular reports and it will also form part of the overall evaluation of the election process.
Media Expert: David Ward
Tel: 079 877 221
E-mail: David.ward@eueomafg.org
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